Athens, the cradle of Western civilization, is a city where history and modernity coexist in beautiful harmony. This vibrant Greek capital offers a fascinating glimpse into the ancient world. What stands out most to me is the clear distinction between the old town and everything else. Amongst the ruins, you’ll find cobbled, narrow streets lined with charming shops, cozy restaurants, and lively markets that perfectly complement the area’s historical ambiance.

Travel Tips

Airport Transport: The metro is a convenient and affordable way to get from the airport to the city centre, with a single journey costing just €4.50.
Athena’s Combined Ticket: If you plan to visit the archaeological sites, be sure to purchase the Athena’s Combined Ticket. You can buy these at the booths located at the entrance of any major site. As of April 2024, you’ll need to specify a time slot for your visit to the Acropolis and its slopes. The ticket remains valid for five days, allowing you to visit other archaeological sites at your leisure. However, note that this ticket does not include the Olympic Stadium.

Must-See Places of Interest

Archaeological Sites

Athens is a paradise for history enthusiasts. I spent most of my time exploring these incredible sites, which made this one of the most mentally relaxing but physically strenuous city breaks I’ve ever had. Little planning was required – just walking through the ruins was an experience in itself.

The Acropolis and Slopes: No trip to Athens is complete without visiting the iconic Acropolis. The Parthenon stands proudly atop the hill, overlooking the city below. Be prepared for a steep hike – it’s no exaggeration to say it’s a workout, so avoid visiting during the peak of summer when temperatures can soar into the high 30s. Authorities often close the site during extreme heat for safety reasons.

Kerameikos Cemetery: If you’re short on time, this ancient cemetery can be skipped without missing much. While historically significant, it lacks the visual impact of other sites.

Hadrian’s Library: This site, with its partially reconstructed walls and intricate mosaic floors, was one of my favourites. The well-placed information boards make it easier to imagine the structure’s former grandeur.

Food

Most archaeological sites are clustered around the old centre, where narrow streets and historic charm abound. You’ll find plenty of restaurants to rest and refuel. Unlike many tourist-heavy cities, dining in Athens’ main squares is surprisingly worthwhile. The prices might be a little higher, but the generous portions, live music, and vibrant atmosphere make it a delightful experience. Gyros became my go-to dish, accompanied, of course, by a Greek salad. Interestingly, every Greek salad tasted remarkably similar, regardless of the restaurant – though none quite matched the one I had at a Greek restaurant in Dublin!

The Olympic Stadium (Panathenaic Stadium)

This all-marble stadium, the site of the first modern Olympic Games in 1896, is a must-see. You can step onto the running track for some fantastic photo opportunities. The adjoining museum is fascinating, showcasing Olympic torches and official posters from each Games throughout history. It’s a visual journey through time and creativity, illustrating how the world’s most iconic sporting event has evolved.

The Hellenic Parliament Building

The changing of the guard ceremony here is captivating. It takes place in front of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, and the precision and tradition of the Evzones soldiers are impressive. From the parliament steps, you get a great view of the square below, where familiar Western brands like KFC and McDonald’s sit in stark contrast to the historical surroundings.

Shopping and Souvenirs

Jewellery

Greek jewellers never let me down, and Athens’ old town does not disappoint. The family-owned jewellery shops here (on the narrow streets in old town) offer stunning pieces at reasonable prices. If you’re from the UK, remember to ask the retailer for a Global Blue form to claim your VAT refund. The refund offices are located at the airport and are often hard to locate; they are usually positioned before security, so allow extra time when departing.

Incense and Religious Items

Near many Orthodox churches, you’ll find small booths selling religious items. The selection of incense is particularly impressive, reminiscent of Christmas market stalls selling coffee or nuts. Even if you’re not shopping for religious items, the experience of browsing these unique stalls is worthwhile.

Final Thoughts

Athens offers the perfect blend of education, relaxation, and cultural immersion. Whether you’re wandering through ancient ruins, savouring a Greek salad in a lively square, or discovering treasures in a family-run jewellery store, the city’s charm is undeniable. If you’re looking for a city break that doesn’t demand an intense itinerary but still offers rich experiences, Athens should be high on your travel list. Just remember – don’t go in peak summer, stay hydrated, and make time for a gyro or two while enjoying the soulful sounds of Greek music in the background. Opa!